If you’re wondering where to go on your next self‑guided bike tour, this guide covers the most common questions travelers ask when planning a self‑guided Portugal bike tour, self‑guided Spain bike tour, self‑guided France bike tour, self‑guided Italy bike tour, or self‑guided Croatia bike tour. Here’s our “Top 10 FAQs About Self‑Guided Bike Tours.”

1. What is a self‑guided bike tour?

A self‑guided bike tour is a vacation where you ride independently, following expertly designed routes using GPS navigation, digital maps, or a cycling app. Instead of riding with a guide or a group, you set your own pace, choose when to stop, and enjoy the freedom of exploring like a local.

Behind the scenes, everything is arranged for you:

• Your accommodations are pre‑booked
• Your luggage is transferred daily
• Your routes are carefully curated
• You have local support if needed

This style of travel is ideal for cyclists who want structure and support — but also value independence, flexibility, and privacy. Whether you’re riding through vineyards on a self‑guided Provence France bike tour or along the coast on a self‑guided Portugal Coastal Highlights bike tour, you get the best of both worlds.

2. Are self‑guided bike tours beginner‑friendly?

Yes and no — many self‑guided bike tours are perfect for cyclists who have done a guided tour before. Destinations like Portugal, France, and Spain offer a balanced mix of terrains, well‑marked bike paths, and low‑traffic rural roads. However, if you do not cycle regularly, a bike tour may not be the best choice for your vacation.

Beginners often choose:

• Portugal’s Coast for its rolling terrain and ocean views
• France’s Loire Valley for its flat river paths and château‑lined routes

If you’re new to cycling and wondering where to go on your first bike tour, these regions offer confidence‑building routes, beautiful scenery, and plenty of cultural stops along the way.

3. How do I navigate on a self‑guided bike tour?

You’ll use GPS devices, smartphone apps, or digital route files. Whether you’re on a self‑guided France bike tour or a self‑guided Slovenia bike tour, the navigation tools are designed to be intuitive and reliable. Many travelers say navigation becomes one of the most enjoyable parts of the experience — like having a personal guide in your pocket.

4. What bikes are available?

Most self‑guided bike tours offer a range of high‑quality bikes, including:

• Hybrid touring bikes for comfort and stability
• Road bikes for speed and performance
• E‑bikes for effortless climbing and longer distances

E‑bikes have become especially popular on hillier routes on our self-guided Tuscany bike tour, Croatia self-guided bike tour, and Valencia self-guided bike tour, making destinations that once seemed challenging accessible to riders of all fitness levels. Choosing the right bike can transform your experience, especially on longer or more varied routes. Makes and models vary from tour to tour, so be sure to look at each tour’s “Bike Details” page to get a good feel of the specific options availalbe to you on your tour.

5. What’s included in a self‑guided bike tour?

While inclusions vary by destination, most self‑guided bike tours include:

• Comfortable accommodations
• Daily breakfast
• Luggage transfers between hotels
• Digital navigation tools
• Local emergency support
• Route planning and trip documentation

Some tours — especially in Slovenia, France, Italy, and Spain — may also include wine tastings, cultural visits, or special regional experiences. The goal is to give you everything you need for a seamless, stress‑free cycling vacation.

6. How fit do I need to be?

Self‑guided bike tours are designed for all fitness levels, from casual riders to experienced cyclists. The key is choosing the right destination and route difficulty.

For relaxed riding, consider:

• Portugal’s Coastal Highlights
• France’s Loire Valley
• The Provence Region of France

For moderate to challenging terrain, try:

• Italy’s Tuscany or Piedmont
• Spain’s Basque Country
• Croatia’s Istrian Peninsula

E‑bikes make even the hillier regions accessible, allowing mixed‑ability groups to ride together comfortably.

Learn more from our blog: Choosing the Right Tour: Understanding Difficulty Levels & Why Training Still Matters (Even with an E-Bike)

7. What’s the best country for a self‑guided bike tour?

Top choices for a self-guided bike tour include:

• Portugal for coastal cycling
• Spain for wine‑region routes
• France for iconic landscapes
• Italy for food and vineyards
• Croatia for Adriatic scenery
• Slovenia for Alpine wine routes

8. Are self‑guided bike tours safe?

Yes — self‑guided bike tours are designed with safety as a top priority. Self-guided bike tour routes will never include high-traffic or unsafe areas; routes are chosen for:

• Low traffic
• Good road conditions
• Scenic, cyclist‑friendly paths
• Access to services and support

You also have local assistance available if you need help with mechanical issues, navigation, or unexpected situations.

9. How much does a self‑guided bike tour cost?

Self‑guided bike tours are typically more affordable than guided group tours because you’re not paying for a full‑time guide or support vehicle. Prices vary depending on:

• Country
• Season
• Accommodation level
• Bike choice (standard vs. e‑bike)

Generally, self-guided Portugal bike tours and Spain bike tours offer excellent value, while Slovenia bike tours, Croatia bike tours, and Italy bike tours may be slightly higher due to premium accommodations and culinary experiences. France bike tours sit comfortably in the middle.

10. Why choose a self‑guided bike tour?

ravelers choose self‑guided tours because they offer:

• Freedom to ride at your own pace
• Flexibility to stop whenever you want
• Privacy — no group schedules
• Authenticity — explore like a local
• Value — lower cost with high support

If you’re wondering whether a self‑guided bike tour is right for you, the answer is yes if you enjoy independence, cultural immersion, and the freedom to shape your own adventure.

🚴‍♀️ Ready to Plan Your Self‑Guided Bike Tour?

Contact us to start planning your self-guided bike tour!

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Below are the Top 5 Countries to Visit by Self-Guided Bike Tour—and why each one deserves a spot on your cycling bucket list.

Our team of experts sat down and here’s our Top 5 Countries to Visit by Self-Guided Bike Tour:

1. Portugal — Coastlines, Wine Country & Laid‑Back Cycling

Perfect for: coastal riders, food & wine lovers, relaxed touring

Portugal is quickly becoming one of Europe’s hottest cycling destinations. If you’re wondering where to go on your self-guided Portugal bike tour, imagine pedaling along dramatic Atlantic cliffs, through whitewashed villages, or across the rolling vineyards of the Douro Valley. Portugal offers:

• Smooth coastal bike paths
• Quiet rural roads
• Excellent seafood and wine
• Mild weather nearly year‑round

Type of cycling: coastal touring, wine‑region riding, gentle climbs

Explore Self-Guided Portugal Bike Tours

2. Croatia — Adriatic Views & Medieval Charm

Perfect for: island hopping, coastal scenery, historic towns  

Croatia’s Istrian Peninsula and Dalmatian Coast offer some of the most breathtaking cycling routes in Europe. Think turquoise waters, Venetian‑influenced towns, and rolling countryside. If you’re wondering where to go on your self-guided Croatia bike tour, this is your answer.

• Ride through olive groves and vineyards
• Explore the Itria Peninsula: Rovinj, Pula, and charming hilltop towns
• Enjoy crystal‑clear swimming spots after your ride

Type of cycling: coastal rides, island loops, moderate hills

Explore Self-Guided Croatia Bike Tours

3. Italy — Tuscany, Sardinia & Everything in Between

Perfect for: food lovers, culture seekers, experienced cyclists  

Italy is a dream for cyclists. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the dramatic views in Sardinia, it offers routes for every level. If you’re wondering where to go on your self-guided Italy bike tour, consider:

• Tuscany’s iconic cypress‑lined roads
• Puglia’s coastal villages
• Piedmont’s wine country
• Sardinia’s wild and dramatic coastline

Type of cycling: vineyard touring, hill country, challenging climbs

Explore Self-Guided Italy Bike Tours

4. Spain — Basque Country, Valencia & Sun‑Soaked Landscapes

Perfect for: wine lovers, foodies, warm‑weather riders  

Spain is a paradise for cyclists who love sunshine, culture, and incredible food. If you’re wondering where to go on your self-guided Spain bike tour, Basque Country, Valencia, and Granada are top picks.

• Ride through world‑class vineyards
• Explore medieval villages and castles in Granada
• Stay in quite villages with authentic accommodations
• Enjoy tapas, pintxos, and local wines after your ride

Type of cycling: vineyard routes, coastal paths, rolling hills

Explore Self-Guided Spain Bike Tours

5. France — Provence, Loire Valley & Tour de France Country

Perfect for: scenic riders, culture lovers, iconic cycling routes  

France is the spiritual home of cycling. If you’re wondering where to go on your self-guided France bike tour, you can’t go wrong with:

• Lavender‑filled Provence
• The châteaux‑lined Loire Valley
• Normandy’s historical monuments and beache
• Alpine routes for more advanced riders

Type of cycling: gentle valley rides, vineyard touring, iconic climbs

Explore Self-Guided France Bike Tours

🚴‍♂️ Ready to Plan Your Self‑Guided Bike Tour?

Whether you’re dreaming of Portugal’s wild coast, Croatia’s island‑dotted Adriatic, Italy’s rolling vineyards, Spain’s sun‑drenched wine regions, or France’s iconic cycling landscapes, each country offers something unique—and unforgettable.

👉 Contact Us to Plan Your Tour

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The Istria Peninsula is one of Europe’s most captivating regions—a place where medieval hilltop towns meet the sparkling Adriatic, where Roman history blends with Venetian charm, and where food and wine are woven into daily life. For travelers seeking freedom, immersion, and adventure, a self‑guided Croatia bike tour is one of the most rewarding ways to experience it all.

Whether you’re pedaling through vineyards, exploring ancient coastal towns, or savoring world‑class cuisine, Istria offers a rare blend of beauty, culture, and authenticity that makes every day unforgettable.

Why Istria Is Perfect for a Self‑Guided Croatia Bike Tour

A self-guided Croatia bike tour in Istria gives you the best of both worlds: thoughtfully planned routes and local support, paired with the freedom to explore at your own pace. The region’s quiet backroads, gentle gradients, and panoramic viewpoints make cycling both accessible and deeply enjoyable.

You’ll ride through:

• Rolling hills dotted with vineyards and olive groves
• Medieval towns like Motovun and Grožnjan
• Coastal paths leading to Poreč, Rovinj, and beyond
• Scenic natural wonders such as Lim Fjord

Every turn brings a new view, a new flavor, or a new story. View our Istrian Peninsula Bike Tour.

A Journey Through History

Cycling in Istria is like riding through a living museum. The peninsula has been shaped by Illyrians, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and the Austro‑Hungarians—each leaving their mark.

Highlights include:

• Pula’s Roman amphitheater, one of the best preserved in the world
• The Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Venetian‑influenced Rovinj, with its pastel houses and narrow alleys
• Hilltop fortresses overlooking the Mirna Valley

A self‑guided cycling tour in Croatia lets you stop, wander, and explore these historic treasures on your own schedule.

Istrian Food & Wine: A Culinary Destination

Istria is often compared to Tuscany—and once you taste the food, you’ll understand why. The region is a paradise for cyclists who love to eat well.

Expect:

• Truffles, especially the famous white truffle of Motovun
• Award‑winning olive oils from family‑run estates
• Fresh seafood, including oysters from Lim Fjord
• Traditional pastas, like fuži with truffle cream
• Local wines, especially crisp Malvazija and bold Teran

A self‑guided tour means you can linger over long lunches, stop at wineries, or detour to a truffle‑hunting experience without rushing.

Culture, Craft, and Coastal Charm

Beyond its landscapes and cuisine, Istria’s soul lies in its culture. Artists fill the streets of Grožnjan, fishermen bring in the day’s catch along Rovinj’s harbor, and local winemakers welcome visitors with stories passed down through generations.

Evenings on the coast are especially magical—sunset promenades, lively cafés, and the warm glow of the Adriatic create an atmosphere that feels both timeless and vibrant.

Choose Your Own Adventure

One of the greatest advantages of a self‑guided Croatia bike tour is flexibility. You can shape each day to match your interests and energy.

Popular options include:

• Truffle hunting in the Motovun forest
• Boat trips to Brijuni National Park, a stunning island archipelago
• Extended rides to Pula’s Roman amphitheater
• Extra nights in Rovinj or Poreč to enjoy the coast

Your Istria itinerary becomes your own personal adventure.

Why Istria Belongs on Your Travel List

With its blend of natural beauty, rich history, world‑class cuisine, and cyclist‑friendly routes, the Istria Peninsula is one of Europe’s most rewarding destinations for a self-guided Croatia bike tour, and pairs nicely with our self-guided bike tours in Slovenia. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or a curious traveler looking for a new way to explore, Istria offers an experience that feels both immersive and effortless.

Get in touch to plan and customize your self-guided bike tour in Istria – a great add-on to your Croatia or Slovenia bike tour plans!

👉Contact Us

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Europe is a treasure trove of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. While major cities like Paris, Rome, and Barcelona offer iconic sights and vibrant urban experiences, sometimes the best way to truly connect with a destination is to step beyond the city limits. That’s where Pure Adventures’ short tours come in—offering the perfect blend of nature, adventure, and cultural immersion to complement your European travels.

Why Add a Short Tour to Your European Itinerary?

Many travelers plan their trips around famous cities, but Europe’s countryside, coastal regions, and historic villages hold hidden gems that are just as captivating. A short tour allows you to:

• Escape the Crowds – Trade bustling city streets for peaceful vineyards, rolling hills, and scenic coastlines.
• Experience Authentic Local Culture – Meet artisans, taste regional specialties, and explore charming villages untouched by mass tourism.
• Stay Active While Traveling – Whether cycling through Tuscany, hiking in Puglia, or exploring the Catalonian countryside, these tours let you experience nature firsthand.
• Seamlessly Fit Into Your Itinerary – With durations of four to five days, these tours are perfect for a mini getaway or an adventure-packed addition to a longer trip.

Featured Short Tours

• • Belgium – Flanders Short Bike and Beer Tour
    Cycle through the scenic Flanders countryside, visiting Ghent, Damme, and Bruges. Along the way, indulge in Belgium’s world-famous beer, chocolate, and cheese, all while soaking in the region’s rich history. Learn more
  • Croatia – Island Hopping Short Bike Tour
    Explore the stunning Dalmatian coast, hopping between islands like Brač, Šolta, and Hvar. Ride through lavender fields, vineyards, and historic coastal towns, all while soaking in the Mediterranean charm. Discover more
  • Spain – Catalonia Costa Brava Short Bike Tour
    Ride through rolling countryside, from coastal views to medieval villages, passing sunflower fields and vineyards. Enjoy top-quality gastronomic dinners featuring fresh seafood and exceptional wines. Explore the tour
  • Italy – Puglia Short Escape Bike Tours
    Discover UNESCO-listed Matera, Alberobello, and Monopoli on this scenic e-bike tour through olive groves and rolling countryside. Explore 2 tour options here
  • Italy – Tuscany Escape Short Bike Tour
    Pedal through Siena, Montalcino, and Pienza, indulging in world-class wine, gourmet cuisine, and breathtaking landscapes. See details

The Best of Both Worlds

Imagine starting your trip in Rome, exploring the Colosseum and Vatican, then escaping to the Tuscan countryside for a few days of cycling through vineyards and medieval towns. Or perhaps you’ve spent time in Barcelona, soaking in Gaudí’s architectural wonders—now you can head to Catalonia’s Costa Brava for a scenic ride through sunflower fields and coastal cliffs.

And if you’re craving a coastal adventure, Croatia’s Dalmatian islands offer the perfect mix of crystal-clear waters, historic towns, and breathtaking landscapes.

These short tours allow you to balance urban exploration with outdoor adventure, ensuring that your European journey is both enriching and rejuvenating.

Ready to plan your next adventure? Check out all our short tours here!

The post Short Tours with Pure Adventures: The Perfect Blend of Nature and Culture appeared first on Pure Adventures.

These elusive fungi, buried beneath the soil in select European regions, are a gastronomic delight. They’re prized for their unique aroma and flavor, transforming ordinary dishes into extraordinary culinary experiences. But where can you find the best truffle spots in Europe? And how do you navigate the intricacies of truffle seasons or the art of finding and eating these gourmet treasures?

This guide will take you on a journey through Europe’s truffle-rich landscapes. From the fragrant truffle grounds of Italy and France to the lesser-known truffle havens, we’ll uncover the continent’s best truffle spots. So, whether you’re a seasoned foodie, an aspiring mycologist, or simply curious about this fascinating world, let’s embark on this truffle adventure together.

The Allure of European Truffles

Truffles have a certain mystique that sets them apart from other ingredients. They’re not just a food, but a symbol of luxury and indulgence.

Their unique aroma and flavor, coupled with their scarcity, make them a sought-after delicacy. The thrill of the hunt, the anticipation of the find, and the joy of tasting a freshly unearthed truffle – it’s an experience like no other.

Truffle Varieties and Seasons

Europe is home to several types of truffles, each with its unique characteristics. The most prized are the black Périgord from France and the white Alba from Italy. The black Périgord truffle, known for its intense aroma and complex flavor, is at its best from December to February. The white Alba truffle, famous for its delicate taste and intoxicating scent, shines from October to December.

Truffle seasons vary across Europe, influenced by factors such as climate and soil composition. Here’s a quick guide:

• Black Périgord (France): December – February
• White Alba (Italy): October – December
• Summer truffles (across Europe): May – August
• Burgundy truffles (across Europe): September – December
• Winter truffles (across Europe): November – March

Remember, the best time to enjoy truffles is during their peak season. That’s when they’re the most flavorful and aromatic.

Truffle Hotspots: Italy, France, and Beyond

Europe is a truffle lover’s paradise. The continent is home to several regions known for their rich truffle production.

Italy and France are the most famous, but other countries also offer unique truffle experiences. Let’s explore these truffle hotspots.

Italy’s Truffle Rich Regions

Italy is renowned for its truffles, especially the white truffles from Alba. These are considered some of the best in the world.

The regions of Piedmont, Tuscany, and Umbria are also known for their black truffles. Each region has its own truffle season and festivals.

France’s Fragrant Truffle Grounds

France is another truffle powerhouse. The Périgord region is famous for its black truffles, often referred to as “black diamonds”.

Provence is also a truffle hotspot, known for its winter truffles. These are celebrated at the annual Truffle Festival in Uzès.

Other Noteworthy European Truffle Locations

Spain’s Aragon region is known for its black truffles. The country also hosts several truffle fairs during the winter season. 

Croatia and Slovenia also have truffle-rich regions. Istria in Croatia is particularly known for its white and black truffles.

Truffle Festivals: A Celebration of the Fungi

Truffle festivals in Europe are a highlight of the truffle season. These events are a celebration of the prized fungi and a chance for enthusiasts to indulge. In Italy, the Alba White Truffle Festival is a must-visit. In France, the Lalbenque Truffle Market is a popular event. Spain’s Soria Truffle Fair is also worth checking out. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to taste truffle dishes, learn about truffle hunting, and even participate in truffle auctions. It’s a truffle lover’s dream come true.

Culinary Delights: How to Eat Truffles

Eating truffles is an art in itself. These gourmet fungi are best enjoyed fresh and are typically shaved over dishes just before serving. The flavor of truffles is intense and earthy, and they can elevate any dish to a gourmet level. From pasta and risotto to eggs and meat, truffles add a luxurious touch. Remember, when it comes to truffles, less is more. A few shavings can go a long way in imparting that distinctive truffle flavor. Click here to learn more about the best ways to eat truffles!

Preserving the Truffle Tradition

The tradition of truffle hunting and consumption is deeply rooted in European culture. It’s a heritage that’s cherished and preserved, ensuring that future generations can also experience the magic of these culinary treasures.

How to Find Truffles: The Hunt

Finding truffles is no easy task. These elusive fungi grow underground, often near the roots of certain trees like oak, hazel, and beech.

Truffle hunters traditionally use trained dogs or pigs to sniff out the truffles. These animals have a keen sense of smell and can detect the strong aroma of truffles even beneath the soil. 

Thinking about going to Europe during truffle season? Consider taking a self-guided bike tour in your favorite truffle destination, combining the best of outdoor activities with culinary delicacies!

Learn More about Pure Adventures self-guided bike tours here!

Self-Guided Italy Bike Tours
Self-Guided France Bike Tours
Self-Guided Slovenia Bike Tours
Self-Guided Spain Bike Tours

Why Pure Adventures? We’re celebrating 30 years of self-guided bike tours in 2024, with bragging rights to being one of the original pioneers of self-guided bike tours in North America. 

Learn More about Pure Adventures self-guided bike tours here!

The post Uncovering the Best Truffle Spots in Europe appeared first on Pure Adventures.

First of all, remember it’s a good idea to get a teen’s input on what they’re looking for in a vacation. Since Pure Adventures tours are self-guided, we have a lot of leeway to customize the schedule to a traveler’s unique preferences. For active families, our multisport tours offer a great deal of variety and can be adjusted to include more of a favourite hobby: hiking, biking, horseback riding, kayaking, etc. This can be an excellent option if your teens enjoy a challenge and pushing for new achievements. Not all kids are sports junkies, obviously, so customizing a trip may be a matter of including a destination that interests them, adding special meals to the menu, or simply budgeting in unstructured time.

Whatever route you choose, travel at a young age can be life-changing. Here are our top picks for a memorable family vacation.

France Loire Royal Valley Cycling Tour

We recommend the Royal Valley cycling tour for its well-balanced characteristics. The cycling distances are approximately forty kilometres per day, a satisfying length that most occasional cyclists can handle. The terrain is flat to gently rolling, and enlivened by impressive castles. A duration of five nights and six days, and good pricing on mid-range lodging, make it easy to keep the budget manageable.

The tour begins in the town of Amboise. There the museum at Clos Lucé, where Leonardo Da Vinci spent the last years of his life, has a selection of engaging, interactive displays. Or book a kayak trip around Castle Chenonceau for a unique perspective on one of the region’s most beautiful chateaus. History can be a hard sell for kids, but you might get some traction by introducing them to the story of Joan of Arc, whose campaign is commemorated at spots throughout the Loire Valley. The Château de Blois, which this tour visits on Day Four, also has many tales of intrigue and assassination to fire the imagination.

Italy – Dolomites To Lake Garda Cycling Tour

Despite beginning in the impressive Dolomites mountain range, this is a relatively easy tour thanks to a route that runs mostly downhill along bike paths. Scenic small towns provide numerous points of interest, not to mention classic Italian cuisine highly appealing to adventurous foodies without being alienating to a fussy eater.

Day Two of the tour takes you past Lake Resia, where the eerie sight of a semi-submerged tower jutting from the water will fascinate visitors young and old. Cycling through medieval alleyways near beautiful Lake Garda is also an incredible sensory experience and a gift to any teen who hasn’t yet been exposed to Europe’s centuries of history.

Italy – Sicily Mt Etna & Aeolian Islands Hiking

If your young traveler has any interest in hiking, this is a very solid choice. Adventure seekers and budding naturalists will enjoy the bragging rights that come with climbing Mount Etna, the largest active volcano in Europe. Teens who appreciate novelty might also be intrigued to hear they’ll be shuttling between islands by hydrofoil. You can reassure them they’ll be seeing more than just pretty landscapes — hikes take you past steaming volcanic fumaroles and along the famous black beaches of the Island of Vulcano. Adults will probably be drawn to the Sicilian coffee and the ancient theatre of Taormina, which dates to the 3rd century BC.

Just be advised that the trails in this region isn’t easy, so everyone involved should be prepared for a physical challenge.

Italy – Sardinia Private Self Guided Bike Tour

Beaches! The Mediterranean waters are the big draw here, long sandy beaches complemented by high cliffs and Spanish watchtowers. You’ll visit tiny fishing villages, see pink flamingos gathered at ponds, and eat the freshest seafood possible. Some of the day’s rides are fairly challenging, but we can alter the itinerary for family looking to get ride distances down in favour of activities like enjoying gelato beachside.

Final Thoughts

Again, our approach to tourism allows for a high degree of personalization. With a few tweaks, one of our Vietnam tours could be a terrific all-ages cultural experience. The Croatia Bike & Kayak Tour might appeal to an athletically minded teen. We’ve also recently added two Ecuador/Galapagos tours to our roster of trips, sure to tempt to the animal lovers in your crew. Whatever the destination, if you’re curious about how to make a trip accessible and appealing just reach out with questions — call us at 800-960-2221, or email info@pure-adventures.com.

The post Where to Travel with Teenagers: Our Recommendations appeared first on Pure Adventures.

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Argentina

Argentina has a stronger European influence than some of its South American contemporaries, so you’ll find plenty of aesthetic similarities in Argentinian Christmas decorations. However, seeing as December is summertime south of the equator, it can be quite hot out. Christmas trees are sometimes decorated with cotton balls to represent snow that wouldn’t last five minutes in the Buenos Aires climate. A uniquely Argentinian addition to the festivities are globos, paper lanterns launched on Christmas Eve. Watching them drift across the night sky is lovely way to mark the season.

Chile

You’ll find plenty of festive holiday treats in any of the nations on this list, but none pack as much kick as the Chilean beverage Cola de Mono (“Monkey’s Tail”). Lore has it this drink’ll have you swinging from the ceiling. That’s probably down to the sugar, coffee and booze, which combine with milk and spices for a flavour reminiscent of a White Russian cocktail. Chilean aguardiente or pisco are most traditional, but if you’re curious to try this one at home, white rum is a fair substitute.

Catalonia

Catalonia’s Tió de Nadal might be one of the odder traditions here, though it shares some DNA with the Advent calendar and the piñata. The tió is a hollow logo, often painted with a smiling face and covered with a blanket to keep it warm. Beginning on December 8 children feed it snacks and candies. When Christmas Eve rolls around, the kids beat the log with sticks while asking it in singsong to poop out presents. When the songs are over, lo and behold the tió has dropped a stash of treats beneath the blanket. The tió has several scatological names and songs attached to it, ensuring this quirky tradition never gets old.

Belgium

Saint Nicolas is the patron saint of children, and Sinterklaas is his Belgian incarnation. His signature red outfit is the inspiration behind modern-day Santa Claus. Like Santa Claus he keeps a thorough naughty-and-nice list, but unlike Santa his off-season home is in Spain, and he makes the journey to Belgium by boat. Nor does he travel by reindeer, but rides a white horse. Instead of milk and cookies, some children leave a carrot or hay to feed Sinter’s faithful mount.

Germany

Many Germany children practice a variant of the old stocking-by-the-hearth tradition. While waiting for Father Christmas on the night of December 5th, they place a shoe or a boot outside their front door — perhaps recently cleaned, to show they’ve been good. If he buys it, the shoe will be filled with sweets and gifts come morning. If a child has landed on the naughty register instead, Father Christmas’ dour assistant Knecht Ruprecht will stuff it with coal, twigs, or stones.

Austria

One of Austria’s great contributions to the Christmas canon is “Silent Night” (“Stille Nacht”). Composed by Franz Xaver Gruber with lyrics by Joseph Mohr, the song has been officially recognized by UNESCO as part of the nation’s cultural heritage. That song might be the definition of wholesome, but the Austrian tradition makes room for some wickedness in the form of Krampus, a cloven-hoofed demon who violently punishes naughty children. Krampus festivals take place throughout December, featuring some truly terrifying costumes. If the holidays get a little saccharine for your tastes, Krampus will cut through the sweetness in a hurry.

Croatia

You’ve probably heard of yule logs (even if it’s only through the televised version). Croatia’s iteration is called a badnjak, and traditionally it would be cut on the morning of Christmas Eve. Families sprinkle it with wine or holy water while making their religious observations. Once lit it’s important the badnjak stay burning throughout the night, so someone must be sure to get up and tend the fire every few hours. With an increasingly urbanized population this one isn’t so widespread anymore, though it’s still practiced in rural areas.

Czech Republic

Most kids look forward to seeing Santa or his regional equivalent on Christmas Eve, but in the Czech Republic some look forward to seeing a golden pig. That’s down to a persistent legend that states anyone who fasts until dinner on the 24th will see a golden pig. It’s meant to be a sign of good luck, but whether it appears or not chances are most Czechs will break fast with fish. Carp with potato salad is a very traditional meal, so much so large tanks show up on the streets of Prague the week before Christmas full of fresh carp.

France

The French are known for their culinary excellence, so it’s no surprise Christmas meals can take a long time. In Provence that might mean following dinner with a whopping thirteen desserts. Les Treize Desserts de Noël are said to represent Jesus Christ and his twelve apostles. Exact menus vary, but fruits, nuts, biscuits and nougat are traditional. Most of the options are fairly light, and remain set out on the table until the 27th to give a family time to graze.

Ireland

A candle in the window seems like a quintessential Christmas decoration, but in Ireland at least the tradition has a double meaning. Officially the candle was meant as a symbol of hospitality and an invitation for Joseph and Mary to seek shelter there. The second meaning was more clandestine — in the 17th century Catholicism was suppressed, and Catholics practiced their faith in secret. A candle in the window at Christmas time was a beacon that told priests they could safely visit to say Mass. The candle tradition is less common today, but persists in some homes as a sign of welcome.

Italy

In some traditions Epiphany holds more religious significance than Christmas itself. That’s why in Italy children often receive their gifts on January 5, Epiphany Eve. Rather than a visit from Father Christmas, some Italian youngsters look forward to a visit from La Befana. Legend has it she was approached by the Three Wise Men during their search for Jesus, but she declined their offer to accompany them because she had housework to attend to. When she realized what an opportunity she’d missed she struck out on a search of her own, gifting presents to good little children along the way. She might even do a bit of sweeping before moving on, and children leave her a glass of wine as a token of thanks.

Portugal

The bolo-rei is the most famous of Portuguese Christmas desserts. Literally translating as “king cake,” it looks like a deluxe fruitcake topped with colourful candied fruit. A hole in the middle makes it resemble a crown. Baked inside it are a fava bean and a coin or small prize (some versions omit the latter, and commercial versions may omit both). The person who gets the prize can bask in their good luck for a whole year; the person eating the slice with the fava bean is declared the King and must supply next year’s bolo-rei.

Slovenia

An old Slovenian Christmas tradition revolves around baking three loaves of bread. Wheat, rye, and buckwheat don’t sound like particularly festive choices, but they symbolize the three feasts of Christmas, New Year’s Eve, and Epiphany. A sweeter option is potica, a cake made with nuts or other flavourful fillings. In addition to all the baking, if you’re in Slovenia you might catch other scents on the air as well— burning incense is a popular holiday tradition.

Considering seeing some of this Christmas traditions firsthand? Check out our South American tour offerings, or use the Destinations tab to browse our European tours.

The post Unique Christmas Traditions from Around the World appeared first on Pure Adventures.

Tapas restaurants may be thriving in Croatia, but the word itself is derived from the Spanish. Translating as “to cover,” the first tapas were literally slices of bread or meat served over top a drink (see our blog post on Spanish and Basque tapas for more details). Like many Mediterranean recipes, Croatian tapas dishes are often based on simple combinations of high-quality ingredients. Menu items like bruschetta, marinated anchovies, green olive paste, and cheese with fig jam create rich, harmonious flavours. Cheese is frequently a featured item, with pag cheese perhaps the most notable. The rugged island of Pag is given a light dusting of salt by sea winds, which settles on the foliage. Only hardy, aromatic plants like sage can survive this climate, so when sheep graze on the vegetation the resulting milk and cheese is uncommonly flavourful. Softer varieties, like honey-dipped cottage cheese, are also delectable and frequently served at tastings.

Tapas dishes can be enjoyed on their own, though as the etymology suggests wine makes for an unparalleled accompaniment. Croatia is geographically close to Italy, and its wine is similarly excellent. Plavac Mali is a regional favourite, a full-bodied red varietal typically high in alcohol and tannins with notes of berry and pepper. Especially if you like Zinfandel, try Plavac Mali. If your taste runs more towards white wines, try the Dalmatian specialty Pošip. This crisp white pairs nicely with fish, making it a nice complement to salty tapas items like sardines and anchovies.

Even if you’re wine connoisseur, you may be less conversant in the nuances of olive oil. Another pillar of Mediterranean culture, Croatian olive oils regularly make the list of the best in the world according to the New York International Olive Oil Competition. Cold-pressed olive oil has a pronounced flavour and can be matched with foods much like a wine. Tapas menus often include olive oil pairings with fleur de sel, balsamic vinegar, and homemade bread. If your vacation has involved some indulgent food and drink, be reassured olive oil is also quite healthy, packed with antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.

Another nice feature of tapas bars is that in some chefs may prepare the food before your eyes, and offer commentary on their recipe and ingredients as they do. This is perhaps the best way to get insight into the differences between olive varieties, wine pairings, etc. before digging in. For foodies looking to savour every bite, Pure Adventures can arrange tastings of Croatian delicacies to suit your unique itinerary and tastes – check out our Croatia Adventures page to start thinking about the possibilities.

The post How to Order in Dalmatia: Understanding Croatian Tapas appeared first on Pure Adventures.

At Pure Adventures we are so lucky to have bike rental connections all over the world, who supply our clients with top quality bikes perfect for the diverse tours that we offer.

However, if you just can’t bring yourself to leave your bike at home, here are some excellent infographics by the folks over at Yellow Jersey  that display bike luggage charges from one end of the planet to the other.

Which will you choose after crunching the numbers?

The post Bike Luggage Charges: Worth Keeping Your Bike At Home? appeared first on Pure Adventures.